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During this period many new styles emerged, but all of them are also defined by the era in which they occurred. During this period, the various architectural styles were named after the ruling monarch of the time, Queen Victoria. This famous Victorian building was constructed between 1867 and 1871 and is regarded as the best venue for London’s entertainment events. Situated in Kensington Gore in the United Kingdom, it was designed by Major Henry Y. D. Scott and Captain Francis Fowke. It is another of the Victorian-era buildings that features architectural elements of the Italianate style. The dominant architectural style that preceded the Victorian era was split up into the Georgian period which lasted from 1714 to 1830, and the late Georgian period which lasted from 1830 to 1837.
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As with any historic home, you may encounter issues such as outdated electrical wiring, more frequent repairs, and even asbestos or lead paint found in the home. This can increase the cost of updates you may need to make, depending on the state of the home you purchase. While Victorian homes tend to be larger, the bedrooms and closets tend to be smaller, which may be an issue for those looking for storage space. Italianate style Victorian homes mirror the Italian villas they are modeled after. Typically only two stories, these homes also feature single-story porches, wide eaves, low roofs, and the characteristic ornamental brackets. For more about this distinctive style, here’s everything you need to know about Victorian houses.
When Was the Victorian Era?
Early this year the Los Angeles County Museum of Art announced a partnership with the planned Las Vegas Museum of Art. LACMA’s Michael Govan and LVMA director Heather Harmon discuss the details of the arrangement. The owners of Marilyn Monroe’s Brentwood home argued against landmark status, but L.A.’s Cultural Heritage Commission unanimously voted to recommend the property as a historic cultural monument. While original details are desirable, trying too hard to maintain them can amount to a foolish consistency. The kitchen of this 1900 Victorian in Portland, OR, had five doors taking up potential storage and workspace and a brick fireplace with a badly damaged chimney. To make matters worse, a 1990s renovation added an oddly angled island and a peninsula that blocked traffic.
Hollander Historic Restoration Window Glass
For those who had access to larger incomes, this meant the detached or semi-detached Victorian-era buildings that included all the conveniences that were considered modern for the time such as plumbing, gas, and both hot and cold water. During the 18th century, a few English architects emigrated to the colonies, but as the British Empire became firmly established during the 19th century, many architects emigrated at the start of their careers. Some chose the United States, and others went to Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Normally, they applied architectural styles that were fashionable when they left England. Several prominent architects produced English-derived designs around the world, including William Butterfield (St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide) and Jacob Wrey Mould (Chief Architect of Public Works in New York City). The ornate spindles and knobs found on so many Victorian-era houses, especially Queen Anne homes, were inspired by the decorative furniture of English designer Charles Eastlake (1836–1906).
"[Both Queen Anne and Italianate] have the ornate dressings, such as wall textures and grandeur trim, that make them feel like gingerbread houses," Mize says. While this style originated in the early 1800s, it became common in the United States during the second half of the century. Mize adds that Italianate versions more closely resemble villas from their namesake country. They have more of a rectangular structure, and they feature narrower windows and columns that are "all ornately adorned with trim, complementing the design scheme throughout." Inside, the layout was historically designed to suit the lifestyle of the times for middle or upper-class Victorian families.
$3M Victorian-style home offers Mackinac Island-style waterfront views in Northville - MLive.com
$3M Victorian-style home offers Mackinac Island-style waterfront views in Northville.
Posted: Thu, 04 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Gothic Revival Style
The interior decor of the Great Hall features cherubs, marble columns, and 18th century style furniture – all part of Doheny’s Belle Epoque, a Gilded Age mansion for the likes of William Randolph Hearst and Cecil B. DeMille to visit. While not a house museum per se, you can take a tour – or, better yet, attend a concert hosted by the Da Camera Society under the incredible Tiffany stained glass in the Pompeian Room. In the early years of the 19th century, Gothic Victorian houses began to be built in the Gothic revival style. Victorian-era buildings were designed in reaction to the very symmetric style of Palladianism. By the 1850s, architects were able to start incorporating wrought iron frames and cast iron in their buildings due to advances in new technology.
Bungalows are often one or one-and-a-half story homes with a low-rise structure and dormer windows. They usually feature verandas or porches for outdoor relaxation, an open floor plan maximizing space, and are typically built on larger lots for privacy and outdoor activities. Understanding these architectural distinctions can help homeowners make informed decisions when choosing between ranch houses and bungalows.
Modern turrets often feature wooden construction, adding warmth and charm to the overall design. The use of conical, dome-like, or mansard roofs in modern turret architecture allows for a diverse range of styles to be incorporated into the design. Los Angeles is full of little bedroom communities that used to be cities – places that got gobbled up by a better-known neighboring municipality, and are now just a footnote on a historic plaque. With Drake Park (then Knoll Park) at its heart, it was the first historic district of Long Beach. What's left of it is just one square mile in size, perched on a bluff over the L.A.
Design + Decorate
The Industrial Revolution was underway and this resulted in an explosion in mass production. Victorian-style houses were built for people across a large range of income levels and classes of society. For the factory workers, this meant the gardenless terraced Victorian houses that were built in closely packed rows along small and narrow streets.
Victorian homes are more formal, so there may be many “parlors” or living rooms, and typically feature a formal dining room. There may also be hidden nooks, balconies, and high ceilings, adding to the grandeur of a Victorian era home. Queen Anne and Italianate homes surged in popularity in the United States in the mid-to late-19th century, spurred on by the 1876 Centennial International Exposition (the first official World’s Fair). The advancement of building techniques, the increased accessibility of diverse materials and ideas via new railroad systems, and more widespread house pattern books also further popularized these home styles as well. Strictly speaking, a Victorian house is a home built during the Victorian era, when Queen Victoria ruled, between 1837 and 1901. But, while Brits tend to refer to those dates rigidly to determine what is and is not a Victorian house, Americans are a bit more fluid.
Scott’s productivity matched the expansion of the British Empire under Victoria. By the time of his death, Scott had designed or restored over 500 buildings that came to define the extravagance and confidence of high Victorian design. Stick-Eastlake homes, also just called Stick, share a resemblance to Tudor-style homes with their diagonal, horizontal, or vertical planks (called “stick work”) adorning the home’s exterior. Typically made with wood, Stick-Eastlake Victorian homes are also characterized by their pitched gable roofs, trusses, towers, and embellished trim. Unlike other Victorian style homes, Stick-Eastlake style may not have bay windows and as much intricate decoration. These architectural features are rooted in the design principles and historical backgrounds of each style, showcasing unique appearances and layouts.
The façade of many Victorian era properties often includes an abundance of windows, in all shapes and sizes, highlighting the various architectural features of the home's exterior and allowing natural light to permeate the interior. This newfound love of windows is in part due to the abolishment of the window tax, which took place in the Victorian era, according to Windows & More. Simply put, the elimination of a type of property tax in which the tax cost was determined by the number of windows found on a structure meant that it was possible to incorporate more windows without having to worry about a costly tax bill. If you prefer your Victorian homes with a bit more restraint in terms of ornamentation and decorative details, Italianate style properties just might be your dream spaces. According to Old House Online, this style reigned supreme in the early Victorian period, from roughly 1840 until after the Civil War, making this a popular choice before the Queen Anne craze took over.
Its most recognizable element is the mansard roof, a four-sided, gambrel-style hip roof that is named for the 17th-century French architect François Mansart, who popularized it. This type of roof allows for an extra level inside the home, like a functional attic. The architecture itself, with its gables and turrets, is a photographer’s dream—each angle offers a new perspective on this architectural marvel. Additionally, ranch houses usually emphasize large windows and spacious patios, whereas bungalows are known for their charming front porches or verandas. In contrast, two-story homes boast a smaller roof size, offering a modern aesthetic and potentially lower heating and cooling costs.
As a classic feature that continues to define the charm of Victorian-style homes, the turret remains a timeless symbol of the architectural beauty and craftsmanship of the past. Various substyles like Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne showcased different characteristics, making each Victorian home unique. The era's architecture remains a timeless symbol of sophistication and elegance. Turrets are a defining characteristic of this architectural style, symbolizing the Queen Anne Revival movement.
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